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IEEE Referencing Guide: Personal Communication - Letter

IEEE Referencing Guide

Personal Communication - Letter

Personal Communication - Letter

Personal Communication - Letter

 

Basic format to reference a private communication

The IEEE reference guide provides two options for unpublished sources.  These are sources that are unavailable to a reader.

Citation order 1.

  • Author's Initial/s then surname
  • Title if available, in double quotation marks
  • Unpublished

OR

Citation order 2.

  • Author's Initial/s then surname
  • Private communication
  • Abbreviated month day, year.

 

In-text example of an letter

 

In a letter dated October 17, 2023, Alex Cushing stated that ...
OR
Alex Cushing expressed understanding in his letter (private communication, Oct.17, 2023) ...

 

 

IEEE Referencing Guide: A - Z